List of Nuclear Power Stations in India A Comprehensive Overview

India is rapidly expanding its nuclear energy capacity to meet its growing energy demands and reduce carbon emissions. Nuclear power plays a crucial role in the country’s energy mix, providing a reliable and clean source of electricity. This article provides an in-depth list of nuclear power stations in India, highlighting their locations, capacities, and significance in the nation’s energy landscape.

Overview of Nuclear Power in India

India’s nuclear power program began in the 1950s, and since then, the country has developed a robust nuclear energy infrastructure. The Indian government aims to increase the share of nuclear power in its total electricity generation to ensure energy security and sustainability. India currently operates multiple nuclear power stations spread across different states, contributing significantly to the national grid.

Tarapur Atomic Power Station (TAPS)

Located in Maharashtra, Tarapur Atomic Power Station is the oldest nuclear power plant in India. Commissioned in the late 1960s, TAPS has two boiling water reactors (BWRs) with a total capacity of 1,400 MW. It was the first commercial nuclear power plant in the country and continues to be a vital part of India’s nuclear fleet.

Rajasthan Atomic Power Station (RAPS)

Rajasthan Atomic Power Station, situated in Rawatbhata, Rajasthan, is one of the largest nuclear power complexes in India. It houses several pressurized heavy water reactors (PHWRs) with a combined capacity exceeding 1,200 MW. RAPS has played a key role in demonstrating India’s indigenous nuclear technology.

Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant (KKNPP)

Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant, located in Tamil Nadu, is one of the newest and most advanced nuclear power stations in India. It features Russian-designed VVER reactors with a total capacity of 2,000 MW. KKNPP is significant for its modern technology and international collaboration, marking a milestone in India-Russia cooperation.

Narora Atomic Power Station (NAPS)

Situated in Uttar Pradesh, Narora Atomic Power Station has two PHWR units with a total installed capacity of 440 MW. NAPS is known for its high operational efficiency and safety standards, contributing steadily to the northern grid of India.

Kakrapar Atomic Power Station (KAPS)

Kakrapar Atomic Power Station, located in Gujarat, comprises two PHWR units with a combined capacity of 440 MW. The plant is currently undergoing expansion with new units under construction, aiming to increase capacity and modernize infrastructure.

Kaiga Atomic Power Station

Kaiga Atomic Power Station in Karnataka consists of four PHWR units with a total capacity of 880 MW. It is recognized for its excellent safety record and is an important contributor to the southern grid.

Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR) at Kalpakkam

The PFBR at Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu, is a unique facility designed to use fast breeder technology, which helps in utilizing uranium more efficiently and producing more fuel. Though not yet fully operational, it represents the future direction of India’s nuclear energy program.

India’s nuclear power stations are strategically located across the country, featuring a mix of indigenous and international technologies. From the pioneering Tarapur Atomic Power Station to the cutting-edge Kudankulam plant, these facilities form the backbone of India’s clean energy ambitions. With ongoing expansions and new projects like the Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor, India is poised to increase its nuclear power capacity, ensuring energy security and environmental sustainability for the future. Investing in nuclear power stations remains a critical component of India’s strategy to meet its growing electricity needs while reducing carbon footprint.